Like the Five Olympic Rings from which they draw their color and inspiration, Fuwa will serve as the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carrying a message of friendship and peace -- and good wishes from China -- to children all over the world.

Designed to express the playful qualities of five little children who form an intimate circle of friends, Fuwa also embody the natural characteristics of four of China's most popular animals -- the Fish, the Panda, the Tibetan Antelope, the Swallow -- and the Olympic Flame.

Each of Fuwa has a rhyming two-syllable name -- a traditional way of expressing affection for children in China. Beibei is the Fish, Jingjing is the Panda, Huanhuan is the Olympic Flame, Yingying is the Tibetan Antelope and Nini is the Swallow.

When you put their names together -- Bei Jing Huan Ying Ni -- they say "Welcome to Beijing," offering a warm invitation that reflects the mission of Fuwa as young ambassadors for the Olympic Games.

Fuwa also embody both the landscape and the dreams and aspirations of people from every part of the vast country of China. In their origins and their headpieces, you can see the five elements of nature -- the sea, forest, fire, earth and sky -- all stylistically rendered in ways that represent the deep traditional influences of Chinese folk art and ornamentation.

In the ancient culture of China, there is a grand tradition of spreading good wishes through signs and symbols. Each of Fuwa symbolizes a different blessing -- and will honor this tradition by carrying their good wishes to the children of the world. Prosperity, happiness, passion, health and good luck will be spread to every continent as Fuwa carry their invitation to Beijing 2008 to every part of the globe.

At the heart of their mission -- and through all of their work -- Fuwa will seek to unite the world in peace and friendship through the Olympic spirit. Dedicated to helping Beijing 2008 spread its theme of One World, One Dream to every continent, Fuwa reflect the deep desire of the Chinese people to reach out to the world in friendship through the Games -- and to invite every man, woman and child to take part in the great celebration of human solidarity that China will host in the light of the flame in 2008.


In China's traditional culture and art, the fish and water designs are symbols of prosperity and harvest. And so Beibei carries the blessing of prosperity. A fish is also a symbol of surplus in Chinese culture, another measure of a good year and a good life.

The ornamental lines of the water-wave designs are taken from well-known Chinese paintings of the past. Among Fuwa, Beibei is known to be gentle and pure. Strong in water sports, she reflects the blue Olympic ring.

Jingjing makes children smile -- and that's why he brings the blessing of happiness wherever he goes. You can see his joy in the charming naivety of his dancing pose and the lovely wave of his black and white fur. As a national treasure and a protected species, pandas are adored by people everywhere. The lotus designs in Jingjing's headdress, which are inspired by the porcelain paintings of the Song Dynasty (A.D.960-1234), symbolize the lush forest and the harmonious relationship between man and nature. Jingjing was chosen to represent our desire to protect nature's gifts -- and to preserve the beauty of nature for all generations. Jingjing is charmingly naïve and optimistic. He is an athlete noted for strength who represents the black Olympic ring.

In the intimate circle of Fuwa, Huanhuan is the big brother. He is a child of fire, symbolizing the Olympic Flame and the passion of sport -- and passion is the blessing he bestows. Huanhuan stands in the center of Fuwa as the core embodiment of the Olympic spirit. And while he inspires all with the passion to run faster, jump higher and be stronger, he is also open and inviting. Wherever the light of Huanhuan shines, the inviting warmth of Beijing 2008 -- and the wishful blessings of the Chinese people -- can be felt. The fiery designs of his head ornament are drawn from the famed Dunhuang murals -- with just a touch of China's traditional lucky designs. Huanhuan is outgoing and enthusiastic. He excels at all the ball games and represents the red Olympic ring.

Friday, October 3, 2008

Games of the Olympiad

Games of the Olympiad
  1. Athens 1896
  2. Paris 1900
  3. St Louis 1904
  4. London 1908
  5. Stockholm 1912
  6. Antwerp 1920
  7. Paris 1924
  8. Amsterdam 1928
  9. Los Angeles 1932
  10. Berlin 1936
  11. London 1948
  12. Helsinki 1952
  13. Melbourne/Stockholm 1956
  14. Rome 1960
  15. Tokyo 1964
  16. Mexico City 1968
  17. Munich 1972
  18. Montreal 1976
  19. Moscow1980
  20. Los Angeles 1984
  21. Seoul 1988
  22. Barcelona 1992
  23. Atlanta 1996
  24. Sydney 2000
  25. Athens 2004
  26. Beijing 2008
  27. London 2012
Winter Games
  1. 1924 Chamonix
  2. 1928 St Moritz
  3. 1932 Lake Placid
  4. 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen
  5. 1948 St Moritz
  6. 1952 Oslo
  7. 1956 Cortina d’Ampezzo
  8. 1960 Squaw Valley
  9. 1964 Innsbruck
  10. 1968 Grenoble
  11. 1972 Sapporo
  12. 1976 Innsbruck
  13. 1980 Lake Placid
  14. 1984 Sarajevo
  15. 1988 Calgary
  16. 1992 Albertville
  17. 1994 Lillehammer
  18. 1998 Nagano
  19. 2002 Salt Lake City
  20. 2006 Turin
  21. 2010 Vancouver
  22. 2014 Sotchi

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